Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Outcomes Following Dental Implant Placement

Author:

Chakraborty Nabarun1,Almudarris Ban A.2,Gautam Parthsarthi3,Laddha Rashmi4,Giri Tapan K.5,Patel Vishal D.6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College, West Bengal, India

2. College of Dentistry, City University Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

3. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dr. B. R Ambedkar Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India

4. HOD and Professor, Department of Periodontics, Dr RR Kambe Dental College and Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra, India

5. Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Dr R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

6. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedic, Dhramsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Dental implants have become a standard solution for the replacement of missing teeth, significantly influencing patient satisfaction and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate patient satisfaction and quality of life outcomes following dental implant placement. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 patients who received dental implants were included in this study. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a validated questionnaire covering various aspects such as esthetics, function, and comfort. Quality of life was evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Data were collected at baseline (prior to implant placement) and at a 6-month follow-up. Results: Of the 150 patients, 135 (90%) completed the 6-month follow-up. The overall patient satisfaction score improved significantly from a baseline mean of 3.5 (SD = 1.2) to 8.2 (SD = 1.1) at the 6-month follow-up (P < 0.001). Similarly, the OHIP-14 score showed a significant reduction, indicating improved quality of life, from a baseline mean of 32.0 (SD = 5.3) to 14.5 (SD = 4.2) at the 6-month follow-up (P < 0.001). Subscales for pain, psychological discomfort, and social disability showed marked improvements. Conclusion: Dental implant placement leads to a significant increase in patient satisfaction and quality of life. These findings underscore the importance of dental implants as a viable option for the restoration of missing teeth and the enhancement of overall oral health and well-being.

Publisher

Medknow

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