Knowledge and Attitudes of Saudi People Regarding Leukemia: A Cross-sectional Study Conducted in the Northern Border Region

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aim: Leukemia is considered an important public health problem in Saudi Arabia for its impact on causing deaths among young people. Thus, the study’s objectives are to ascertain Saudi citizens’ degree of leukemia awareness and understanding as well as their attitudes on leukemia screening. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during 2 months in the Northern Borders Region of Saudi Arabia on a random sample comprised of 373 Saudi people, using electronic questionnaire in Arabic language specially designed for the research purpose. The data obtained were analyzed in terms of the study using descriptive statistics by SPSS program. Results: The mean score for having good understanding about leukemia, according to the survey, was 51%. The average person’s understanding of leukemia and its symptoms was 48%, while the average person’s knowledge of the disease’s risk factors was 47%. Furthermore, the mean score for positive attitudes about leukemia screening was 70%, and the mean score for having adequate information about leukemia diagnosis and treatment was 57%. Conclusion: Saudi residents in the northern border region have a moderate level of understanding about leukemia. The findings demonstrated a lack of knowledge of leukemia risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods. However, they have a positive attitude toward leukemia screening.