Wolf in sheep’s clothing: Cough syrup-induced synergistic idiosyncratic mydriatic reaction precipitating a bilateral acute angle-closure attack in a predisposed hypermetropic patient

Author:

Ramesh Prasanna Venkatesh1,Ramesh Shruthy Vaishali2,Ray Prajnya3,Rajasekaran Ramesh4,Ramesh Meena Kumari5

Affiliation:

1. Medical Officer, Department of Glaucoma and Research, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India

2. Medical Officer, Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India

3. Optometrist, Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India

4. Chief Medical Officer, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India

5. Head of the Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT An uncommon ophthalmic emergency condition, bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma (AACG), is a potentially sight-threatening adverse effect of several local and systemic drugs in high-risk individuals. The majority of cases with drug-induced pupillary block closed-angle glaucoma are preventable, if high-risk patients are recognized and treated prophylactically. We report one such case that highlights the risk factors and rare pathophysiological mechanism of developing bilateral AACG attack after consumption of an antitussive drug orally.

Publisher

Medknow

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference7 articles.

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3. Dangerous and deadly phenytoin-induced idiosyncratic mydriatic reaction in an epileptic patient precipitating a bilateral acute angle-closure attack;Ramesh;Indian J Ophthalmol Case Rep,2021

4. Epidemiology of acute primary angle-closure glaucoma in the Hong Kong Chinese population:Prospective study;Lai;Hong Kong Med J,2001

5. Adverse ocular drug reactions recently identified by the National registry of drug-induced ocular side effects;Fraunfelder;Ophthalmology,2004

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