History and Evolution of Capillary Glucose Monitoring

Author:

Kesavadev Jothydev1,Das Ashok Kumar2,Manojan K. K.3,Muruganathan A.4,Jagadeesha Aravinda5,Shenoy Mohan T.3,Sreelakshmi R.1,Basanth Anjana1,Jothydev Krishnadev1,Krishnan Gopika1

Affiliation:

1. Jothydev’s Diabetes Research Centre, Sree Gokulam Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

2. Department of Diabetology, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, India

3. Department of Diabetology, Sree Gokulam Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

4. Department of Diabetology, AG Hospital, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India

5. Dr. Aravind’s Diabetes Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Abstract Monitoring of blood glucose levels is an inevitable part of diabetes management. The last decade was marked by path-breaking and transformational changes in diabetes technologies that ushered in the introduction of a wide spectrum of glucose monitoring devices that are more reliable and user-friendly. This review describes the evolution of capillary glucose monitoring from simple urine sugar screening tests to reagent strip systems and to sophisticated glucose monitors over the past four decades since the introduction of the first glucose meter in 1970.

Publisher

Medknow

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