Evaluation of melasma in Egyptian female patients clinically and by dermoscopy

Abstract

Abstract Background Melasma is a common hyperpigmentation disorder among Egyptian female patients that can negatively affect their lives. Aim To evaluate melasma clinically and by dermoscopy in Egyptian female patients. Patients and methods A total of 20 patients with melasma were enrolled in the study. Patients were clinically evaluated by three dermatologists blinded to the protocol through digital image analysis and by dermoscopic pictures to evaluate types and variations of melasma among patients enrolled in the study. Results Clinically, melasma is more common in middle-aged female patients with skin type III and by dermoscopy. Network pigment pattern is the most common feature. Conclusion Clinical and dermoscopic picture can show variations in melasma types and characteristics among the study sample, which helps in melasma classification and selection of the treatment method.