The key role of 18F-FDG PET/CT for correct diagnosis, staging, and treatment in a patient with simultaneous NPC and TB lymphadenitis: case report

Author:

Micera Renato1,Simoni Nicola1,De Liguoro Mario1,Vigo Federica1,Grondelli Claudia1,Galaverni Marco1,Roncali Massimo2,Pagano Maria3,Iotti Cinzia1

Affiliation:

1. Radiation Therapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Advanced Technology, Azienda Ospedaliera ASMN, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Reggio Emilia - Italy

2. Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Oncology and Advanced Technology, Azienda Ospedaliera ASMN, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Reggio Emilia - Italy

3. Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology and Advanced Technology, Azienda Ospedaliera ASMN, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Reggio Emilia - Italy

Abstract

Aims and background The coexistence of tuberculous lymphadenitis of the neck region and head and neck cancer is extremely rare. In this clinical situation, the use of positron emission and computed tomography using fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG PET/CT) may facilitate the differentiation between malignancy and tuberculosis. Case Report We present a case of an Eastern European man with nasopharyngeal cancer and concurrent tuberculous lymphadenitis. Results and conclusion The adequate and critical interpretation of pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT scan addressed the multidisciplinary team to the proper staging of disease and to the correct therapeutic approach.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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