Long-Term Outcome of 73 Zweymüller Total Hip Prostheses with a Screw Cup in Patients under 50 Years of Age

Abstract

Total hip arthroplasty in young patients is associated with high failure rates and the best option for this demanding group of patients remains controversial. We report the long-term results of 73 consecutive Zweymüller total hip arthroplasties with a titanium threaded cup and a polyethylene insert in 67 patients aged under 50 years at the time of surgery (mean 43 years, range 23–49). Independent assessment was performed clinically and radiographically, and Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to determine survival for different end-points. Three hips were revised for septic loosening, three cups for aseptic loosening and one hip because of a periprosthetic fracture. Three patients (3 hips) died and seven patients (8 hips) were lost to radiographic follow-up without any reoperation. The mean follow-up was 17.5 (15–21) years and the mean HHS was 90 (52–100). Survival with an end-point of revision for any reason was 89% (95% C.I. 85–93) and of revision for aseptic loosening was 94% (C.I. 95–99) at 17 years. Zweymüller total hip arthroplasty with a titanium threaded cup and a polyethylene insert showed good long-term results, even in this group of young patients.