1. K. Watanabe, M. Ida, H. Kondo, M. Miyashita, H. Nakamura, Thermo-structural analysis of target assembly and back plate in the IFMIF/EVEDA Lithium Test Loop, Journal of Nuclear Materials.
2. FLUENT Manual, Fluent Inc.
3. Theory of direct and inverse methods to obtain nozzle shape;Shima;The Memoirs of the Institute of High Speed Mechanics,1961
4. Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries
5. Thermal-hydraulic characteristics of IFMIF liquid lithium target