1. Crime and social change in rural Scotland;Anderson,1999
2. Cohen, A. (Ed.), 1986. Symbolising Boundaries: Identity and Diversity in British Cultures. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
3. Conwy County Borough Council (CCBC), 1998. Area Profile from 1991 Census. Research Information Section, Planning Department, Conwy.
4. Living in a post-traditional society;Giddens,1994
5. The Consequences of Modernity;Giddens,1990