1. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals;Heywood,1988
2. KIVA-II: A Computer Program for Chemically Reactive Flows with Sprays;Amsden,1989
3. Internal combustion engine heat transfer;Borman;Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,1987
4. A. Jafari, Heat Transfer Analysis of Internal Combustion Engines, M.S. Thesis, Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 2000.
5. J.F. Wiedenhoefer, Finite Element Modeling of I.C. Engine Component Temperatures, M.S. Thesis, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1999.