1. ETS 300 421, Digital broadcasting systems for television, sound, and data services: framing structure, channel coding, and modulation for 11/12 GHz satellite services, ETSI, December 1994.
2. ETS 300 429, Digital broadcasting systems for television, sound, and data services: framing structure, channel coding, and modulation for cable systems, ETSI, December 1994.
3. ETS 300 744, Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television (DVB-T), ETSI, March 1997.
4. DAVIC 1.1 Specifications—Part 8: Lower-layer protocols and physical interfaces, Revision 3.3, Geneva, September 1996.
5. ETS 300 748, Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): framing structure, channel coding, and modulation for MVDS at 10 GHz and above, ETSI, October 1996.