1. Almehaideb, R.A., Aziz, K., Pedrosa, O.A., Jr., A reservoir/wellbore model for multiphase injection and pressure transient analysis. In: Presented at the 1989 SPE Middle East Oil Show, Bahrain, 11–14 March. Paper SPE 17941.
2. American Gas Association, Collapse of Offshore Pipelines. Pipeline Research Committee, Seminar held 20 February, 1990, in Houston, Texas. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Liquid transportation systems for hydrocarbons, liquid petroleum gas, anhydrous ammonia and alcohols. ASME B31.4 1989. Washington.
3. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Gas transmission and distribution piping systems, ASME code for pressure piping, B31.8-(1989 Edition and 1990 Addendum). Washington.
4. Pipelines and risers;Bai,2001
5. Carmichael, R., Fang, J., Tam, C., Pipe-in-pipe systems for deepwater developments. In: Proceedings of the Deepwater Pipeline Technology Conference, in New Orleans, 1999.