1. Standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association,1988
2. Fouling of Heat Transfer Equipment;Somerscales,1981
3. Mean temperature difference in design;Bowman;Trans. ASME,1940
4. Mean temperature difference: a reappraisal;Gardner;AIChE J.,1977
5. The LMTD correction factor for single-pass crossflow heat exchangers with both fluids unmixed;Tucker;J. Heat Transf.,1996