1. The Intellectual Property Office Patent Informatics Team, Report: “Regenerative Medicine—the Patent Landscape in 2011”,2011
2. The Research Report by Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED),2017
3. Article 29 (1), Japan's Patent Act; available from: http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=42&vm=04&re=01; accessed 30 July 2018.
4. Examination Guidelines for Patent and Utility Model in Japan applied to the examination up to September 30th 2015; available from the Japan Patent Office’ website: https://www.jpo.go.jp/tetuzuki_e/t_tokkyo_e/files_guidelines_e/03_0100_e.pdf; accessed 30 July 2018.
5. Article 53 (c)—Exceptions to patentability, Convention on the Grant of European Patents; available from: http://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/html/epc/2016/e/ar53.html; accessed 30 July 2018.