1. Abel, T.J., 2001. The Clayton Cluster: cultural dynamics of a late prehistoric village cluster in the upper St. Lawrence valley. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, The University at Albany–SUNY. UMI International, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
2. Bamann, S.E., 1993. Settlement nucleation in Mohawk Iroquois prehistory: an analysis of site sequence in the lower Otstungo drainage of the Mohawk valley. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University at Albany. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI International.
3. Birch, J., 2010. Coalescent communities in Iroquoian Ontario. Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University.
4. Signaling theory, strategic interaction, and symbolic capital;Bliege Bird;Cur. Anth.,2005
5. Evolution of the Onondaga Iroquois: Accommodating Change, 1500–1655;Bradley,1987