1. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (2012). Data dan Informasi Kemiskinan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau 2012. Tanjungpinang – Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. (Central Bureau of Statistics Kepulauan Riau Province (2012). Data and Information Poverty Kepulauan Riau Province in 2012. Tanjungpinang - Indonesia: Central Bureau of Statistics Kepulauan Riau Province).
2. Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (2012). Laporan Pelaksanaan Program Percepatan Desa/Kelurahan (P3DK). Tanjungpinang: Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. (Regional Community Empowerment Board, 2012. Acceleration of Development Village Program Annual. Tanjungpinang: Regional Community Empowerment Board.
3. Bryson, J.R., & Buttle, M., (2005). Enabling Inclusion Through Alternative Discursive Formations: The Regional Development of Community Development Loan Funds in the United Kingdom. The Service Industries Journal. Vol.25. No.2. pp.273-288.
4. Collins, S.B., Reitsma-Street, M., Porter, E., & Neysmith, S., (2011). Women's Community Work Challenges Market Citizenship. Community Development. Vol. 42. No. 3. pp. 297-313.
5. Creswell, J.W., (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Boston: Pearson.