1. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing;Manning,1999
2. Beesley, K., Language Identifier: A computer program for automatic natural language identification of on-line text. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the American Translators Association, 47-54,1988.
3. Dunning, T., Statistical identification of language. Technical Report, CRL MCCS-94-273, New Mexico State Uniandrsity, 1994.
4. Automatic language identification: Resisting complexity;Combrinck;South African Computer Journal,1995
5. Adams, G., & Resnik, Ph., A language identification application built on the Java client-serandr platform. In J. Burstein & C. Leacock (Eds), From Research to Commercial Applications: Making {NLP} Work in Practice (pp. 43-47). Somerset, New Jersey: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1997.