1. United States Constitution, 28 U.S.C.S. §1331 (1986).
2. TORTS;Prosser,1984
3. Lyons v. Grether, 218 Va 630, 329 S.E.2d 103 (1977).
4. Beaulieu v. Clausen, 491 N.W.2d 662 (Minn. App. 1992).
5. Stafford v. Schultz, 42 Cal 2d 767, 270 P.2d 1 (1954).