1. Basler,K., and Thurliman, B., (1961) Strength of Plate Girders in Bending, Proc. of ASCE, Vol. 87, No. ST6, p. 153-181.
2. Kuranishi, S., (1994) Ultimate Strength and Design of Steel Structures, Steel Structure Series 6, JSCE, pp. 122-127.
3. Nakayama, T., (2010) Remaining strength of plate girder with local corrosion under railway sleeper in the upper flange, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 56A, CD-ROM.
4. Ultimate Strength of Girders under Patch Load;Moriwaki;Proc. of JSCE,1983
5. Usami, T., (2005) Guidelines for Stability Design of Steel Structures, Steel Structure Series 12, JSCE, pp. 191.