1. AS3600 (2009). Australian Standard for Concrete Structure. Standards Australia.
2. Branson, D.E. (1965). Instantaneous and time-dependent deflections of simple and continuous reinforced concrete beams. HPR Report No. 7. Part 1. Alabama Highway Dept. Bureau of Public Roads. Alabama.
3. Effects of shrinkage on tension stiffening and cracking in reinforced concrete;Bischoff PH;Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering.,2001
4. Reevaluation of deflection prediction for concrete beams reinforced with steel and FRP bars;Bischoff;Journal of Structural Engineering. ASCE.,2005
5. Eurocode 2 (2004): Design of Concrete Structures – part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings – BS EN 1992-1-1:2004. European Committee for Standardization.