1. N.M. Sinitsyn, A.M. Kunaev, E.I. Ponomareva, N.M. Bodnar, V.P. Pichkov, Z.S. Abisheva, V.P. Zaitsev, Metallurgy of Osmium, Nauka Kaz SSR, Alma-Ata, 1981.
2. W.P. Griffith, The Chemistry of the Rare Platinum Metals (Os, Ru, Ir and Rh): 3. Osmium. Interscience Publishers, London, 1967, pp. 44–125.