1. Der Mangel der Muskeln, insbesondere der Seitenbauchmuskeln;Frohlich,1839
2. Absence of abdominal muscles in an infant;Parker;Lancet,1895
3. Congenital absence of the abdominal muscles, with distended and hypertrophied urinary bladder;Osler;Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp,1901
4. Congenital deficiency of abdominal musculature with associated genitourinary abnormalities: A syndrome: Report of nine cases;Eagle;Pediatrics,1950
5. The prune belly syndrome;Williams;J Urol,1967