1. ASA Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters. Standards for basic anesthetic monitoring, ASA (website): http://www.asahq.org/publicationsAndServices/standards/02.pdf. Accessed August 30, 2010. This document puts forth the basic, minimum standard for monitoring the anesthetized patient as per the ASA.
2. Monitoring;Dunn,2007
3. Critical care monitoring clinical reference and troubleshooting guide;GE Medical Systems Information Technologies,2005
4. Clinical anesthesia,2005
5. Beginning the physical examination: general survey and vital signs;Bickley,2003