A preliminary study of hydrocodone and hydromorphone to oxycodone ratios for distinguishing impurities from independent opioid use

Author:

Choucair Ibrahim,Villalba Cristina Figueroa,Vera Michael A.ORCID,Cassella-Mclane Gina,Durant Thomas J.S.ORCID,El-Khoury Joe M.ORCID

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine

Reference10 articles.

1. Interpretation of urine drug screens: metabolites and impurities;Nagpal;JAMA,2017

2. The missing metabolite: how unexpected urine drug metabolite patterns may lead to false interpretations;Hutcherson Wright;Clin. Chem.,2018

3. Commentary on unexpected presence of an unusual opioid in a patient with chronic pain;Jannetto;Clin. Chem.,2021

4. Monitoring opioid adherence in chronic pain patients: tools, techniques, and utility;Manchikanti;Pain Phys.,2008

5. Mandatory guidelines for federal workplace drug testing programs. Department of Health and Human Services., in: D.O.H.A.H. SERVICES (Ed.) 2017.

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