The effectiveness of Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers: A single-center randomized controlled trial

Author:

Rowland Heidi,Hichens Lisa,Williams Alison,Hills Darren,Killingback Norman,Ewings Paul,Clark Steven,Ireland Anthony J.,Sandy Jonathan R.

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Orthodontics

Reference10 articles.

1. Clinical and histological observations on tooth movement during and after orthodontic treatment;Reitan;Am J Orthod,1967

2. Comparison of Essix and Hawley retainers;Lindauer;J Clin Orthod,1988

3. Comparison of occlusal contacts with the use of Hawley and clear overlay retainers;Sauget;Angle Orthod,1997

4. Practice-based randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of an electric and a manual toothbrush on gingival health in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances;Clerehugh;J Dent,1998

5. Reliability and validity of a computer-based Little irregularity index;Tran;Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2003

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