1. ASM handbook: failure analysis and prevention. vol. 11. 9th ed. Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1986. p. 102–135
2. Failure analysis in engineering applications;Nishida,1992
3. ASM handbook: properties and selection: iron, steels and high performance alloys, vol. 1. 10th ed. Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1990. p. 843–861