1. The principles of orthopedic surgery for trauma;Smith,2017
2. The Management of Open Tibial Fractures,1997
3. BOAST4 The Management of Severe Open Lower Limb Fractures,2009
4. Open fractures;Hansen,1993
5. ATLS program American college of Surgeons, https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/trauma/atls.