1. Über isolirte zerreissungen der aderhaut in folge von traumen aufdem augopfel;Knapp;Arch. Augenheilkd.,1869
2. Detachment of the retina, with laceration at the macular lutea;Noyes;Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc.,1971
3. Morgan, C.M., and Schatz, H.: Involutional macular thinning. A pre-macular hole condition. Ophthalmology, in press.
4. Stroke survivors among the noninstitutionalized population 20 years of age and over. U.S. 1977;Moss;National Center for Health Statistics,1981