1. J.F.L. Fialho, Leading Principles for the Design of Arch Dams – A New Method of Tracing and Dimensioning, LNEC, Lisbon, Portugal, 1955.
2. New shapes for arch dams;Serafim;Civil Engineering, ASCE,1966
3. M.K.S. Rajan, Shell Theory Approach for Optimization of Arch Dam Shapes, Ph.D Thesis, University of California, Berkeley,1968.
4. Design of shell shape using finite elements;Mohr;Comput. Struct.,1979
5. R.L. Sharma, Optimal Configuration of Arch Dams, Ph.D Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 1983.