1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) (2009). Official method of analysis. Ethyl carbamate (urethane) in distilled spirits.
2. Effect of ethanol on the tumorigenicity of urethane (ethyl carbamate) in B6C3F1 mice;Beland;Food and Chemical Toxicology,2005
3. Ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages, a Canadian case history;Conacher,1986
4. Ethyl carbamate and hydrocyanic acid in food and beverages scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants;European Food Safety Authority (EFSA);The EFSA Journal,2007
5. Exploring chemical analysis;Harris,2009