1. Subsea Pipelines and Risers;Bai,2005
2. American Bureau of Shipping, Guide for Building and Classing: Subsea Pipeline Systems and Risers, ABS (March, 2001)
3. T. McCardle, Subsea Systems and Field Development Considerations, SUT Subsea Awareness Course, 2008.
4. American Petroleum Institute, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe, API RP 17B, (2002).
5. American Petroleum Institute, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, API Specification 17J, (1999).