1. EC1 Eurocode 1. Basis of design and actions on structures: part 4—silos and tanks. ENV 1991-4-1995. Brussels: CEN.
2. ACI Standard 313-77. Recommended practice for design and construction of concrete bins, silos and bunkers for storing granular materials. Detroit: American Concrete Institute; 1977.
3. DIN 1055. Design loads for buildings: loads in silo bins, part 6. Berlin: Beuth Verlag; 1987.
4. Trahair NS, Abel A, Ansourian P, Irvine HM, Rotter JM. Structural design of steel bins for bulk solids. Sydney: Australian Institution of Steel Construction; 1983.
5. Wagner K. Probleme des Silodruckes. Dr.-Ing. Dissertation, Technical University of Karlsruhe, W. Germany; 1971.