1. Homer: The Iliad, Pope's Translation.
2. Gale, Thomas: Certaine Workes of Chirurgerie, London, 1586.
3. Larrey, D. J.: Memoirs of Military Surgery, Translated by R. W. Hall, Baltimore, 1814.
4. William Alexander Hammond;Drayton;Military Surgeon,1951
5. Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, Part I, Vol. II, Surgery, U.S. War Dept., Office of the Surgeon General, 1870-1878.