Investigating Six-Month Health Outcomes of Patients with Angina Discharged from a Chest Pain Service

Abstract

Hospital admissions for patients with suspected cardiac chest pain are increasing. The development of a chest pain service allows rapid diagnosis, investigation and treatment. Since the in-patient stay is often short, there is limited time for education and risk factor management. Little is known about the patients' recovery post discharge. This study was completed to investigate the 6-month health outcomes of 57 patients discharged from the chest pain service by measuring cardiovascular symptoms and risk profiles, mood and quality of life, adherence to secondary prevention, morbidity and mortality. The results of this study showed that 58% of the sample still suffered angina, 72% reported breathlessness, and 79% reported lethargy. Assessment of mood showed that 76% suffered from anxiety and 78% depression. Quality of life was impaired. A reduction of cholesterol level was the only significant change in risk factors. Secondary prevention measures showed that there was still room for improvement. Twenty-five percent of the sample was readmitted to hospital due to their cardiac condition. Patients had an average of eight contacts with their general practitioner, four of which were cardiac related. The ongoing symptoms, anxiety and depression and uncorrected risk factors can impact on their recovery. Currently, however, no programme of rehabilitation is available for angina patients, despite the potential for up to 30% of patients suffering a subsequent cardiac event (Ghandi et al., British Heart Journal 73 (1995) 193–198). This study suggests the need to develop, implement and evaluate a CR programme in this client group.