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3. For epoxide opening with alcohols: (a) Nicotra, F.; Panza, L.; Russo, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4035 [ZnCl2]; (b) Moberg, C.; Rakos, L.; Tottie, L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2191 [SnCl4]; (c) Chini, M.; Crotti, P.; Gardelli, C.; Macchia, F. Synlett 1992, 673 [CaCl2]; (d) Iranpoor, N.; Salehi, P. Synthesis 1994, 1152 [FeCl3].
4. For epoxide opening with amines: (a) Reddy, L. R.; Reddy, M. A.; Bhanumathi, N.; Rao, K. R.; New. J. Chem. 2001, 221 [InCl3]; (b) Iqbal, J.; Pandey, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 575 [CoCl2]; (c) Chini, M.; Crotti, P.; Macchia, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 4661 [CaCl2 and ZnCl2]; (d) Chandrasekhar, S.; Ramachandar, T.; Prakash, S. J. Synthesis 2000, 1817 [TaCl5]; (e) Fu, X.-L.; Wu, S.-H. Synth Commun. 1997, 27, 1677 [SmCl3]; (f) de Weghe, P. V.; Collin, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1649 [SmI2].