1. B.A. Garrett-Price, et al., Industrial Fouling: Problem Characterization, Economic Assessment, and Review of Prevention, Mitigation, and Accommodation Techniques, Battelle Pacific Northwest, Report PNL-4883, UC-95f (1984).
2. P. Thackery, Fouling - Science or Art, ed. A.M. Pritchard (Proceedings of a conference at the University of Surrey, Guildford, England, March 1979) pp. 9.
3. Fouling in Heat Exchange Equipment;Knudsen,1981
4. Fouling of Heat Transfer Equipment;Epstein,1981