1. Development of a pump-oxygenator to replace the heart and lungs; an apparatus applicable to human patients, and application to one case;Dennis;Ann Surg,1951
2. Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery;Gibbon;Minn Med,1954
3. The early history of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation;Featherstone;Anaesth Intensive Care,2018
4. Further development of a blood oxygenator dependent upon the diffusion of gases through plastic membranes;Clowes;ASAIO J,1957
5. Disposable membrane oxygenator (heart-lung machine) and its use in experimental surgery;Kolff;Cleve Clin Q,1956