1. Der Mangel der Muskeln Insbesondere der Seitebauchmuskeln;Frohlich,1839
2. Absence of abdominal muscles in an infant;Parker;Lancet,1895
3. Congenital absence of the abdominal muscles, with distended and hypertrophied urinary bladder;Osler;Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp,1901
4. Congenital deficiency of abdominal musculature with associated genitourinary abnormalities: A Syndrome;Eagle;Pediatrics,1950
5. Congenital absence of the abdominal muscles, associated with malformation of the genitourinary and alimentary tracts: Report of cases and review of literature;Silverman;Am J Dis Child,1950