1. Lumbar, renal, and associated parietal and visceral veins based upon a study of 100 specimens;Davis;Surg. Gynec. & Obst.,1958
2. Gunshot wounds of the abdomen;Elkin;Ann Surg,1943
3. Injuries of the vena cava caused by external trauma;Ochsner;Surgery,1961
4. Peacetime bullet wounds of the abdomen;Oberhelman;Arch. Surg.,1936
5. Management of penetrating wounds of the inferior vena cava;Starzl;Am. Surgeon,1957