1. Genesis 9:20–1 (RSV).
2. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The physicians’ guide to helping patients with alcohol problems (revised). Bethesda, MD: NIAAA; 2004. NIH Publication No. 04-3769.
3. Alcohol and public health. Frequently asked questions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm.
4. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth edition. Text revision,2000
5. Substance abuse and addictive disorders. American Psychiatric Association Web site. Available at: http://www.dsm5.org/proposedrevision/Pages/SubstanceUseandAddictiveDisorders.aspx.