1. See, for example, Edward C. Banfield, Moral Basis of a Backward Society (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1958); Ronald Inglehart, “The Renaissance of Political Culture”, American Political Science Review 82, no. 4 (1988): 1203–30; Robert D. Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993); Partha Dasgupta, and Ismail Serageldin, ed., Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2000).
2. Eric M. Uslaner, “Democracy and Social Capital”, In Democracy and Trust, ed. Mark E. Warren (Cambridge and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1999); Stephen Knack, “Social Capital and the Quality of Government: Evidence from the States”, American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 4 (2002): 772–85; Anirudh Krishna, Active Social Capital: Tracing the Roots of Development and Democracy (New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2002); Michael Woolcock, “The Rise and Routinization of Social Capital, 1988–2008”, Annual Review of Political Science 13 (2010): 469–87.
3. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition;Dahl,1971
4. Charles Tilly, Trust and Rule (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005); Susan H. Whiting, “The Mobilization of Private Investment as a Problem of Trust in Local Governance Structure,” In Trust and Governance, edited by Valerie Braithwaite and Margaret Levi (New York, NY: Russell Sage, 1998); Martin King Whyte, “The Social Roots of China’s Economic Development,” China Quarterly, no. 144 (1995): 999-1019
5. The Civic Culture at 30;Laitin;American Political Science Review,1995