1. Design of Steel Structures, Eurocode 3, 1990
2. Hobbacher A. Recommendations for assessment of weld imperfections in respect to fatigue. International Institute of Welding DOC IIW-XIII-1266-88/XV-659-88, 1988
3. BS 5400, Pt. 10, Fatigue design of steel bridges, British Standards Institution, 1982
4. BS 7608, Fatigue of welded structures, British Standards Institution, 1993
5. Prediction of fatigue crack initiation lives for welded plate T joints based on the local stress–strain approach;Bhuyan;Int J Fatig,1989