1. Congenital Exstrophy of the Urinary Bladder and its Complications;Ayres,1859
2. An account of a child born with the urinary and genital organs preternaturally found;Mowat;M. Ess. & Observ.,1747
3. Urology;Campbell,1963
4. An evaluation of cystectomy: for exstrophy, for papillomatosis, and for carcinoma of the bladder;Higgins;J. Urol.,1958
5. Functional closure of bladder exstrophy: a review of 50 cases;Landau;Pediatrics,1963