1. Surgery, imperial rule and colonial societies (1800–1930): technical, institutional and social histories, Bergen L, surgery and war: the discussions about the usefulness of war for medical progress, Cantor D, cancer: radical surgery and the patient;Fitzpatrick,2018
2. Democratic, divine and heroic: the history and historiography of surgery, Brieger G, From conservative to radical surgery in late nineteenth-century America, Lawrence C, the ambiguous artifact: surgical instruments and the surgical past;Lawrence,1992
3. Surgery & gynaecology in the nineteenth century, medicine in the United States prior to 1900;Ackernecht,1982
4. Scholarship in academic surgery: history, challenges, and ideas for the future;Stein;Clin Colon Rectal Surg,2013
5. Wanderjahr: the education of a surgeon Edward D. Churchill,1990