1. Armstrong v. United States. (1960) 364 U.S. 40.
2. Stranded costs, takings, and the law and economics of implicit contracts;Brennan;Journal of Regulatory Economics,1997
3. Unilateral and bilateral rules;Cherry,1999
4. Cherry, B., Wildman, S. (1998). Long-term commitments, breach, and compensation for stranded costs in transition policy. Working paper, Northwestern University.
5. Chesapeake and Potomac Tel. Co. v. U.S. (1993/1995). 830 F. Supp. 909 (E. Dist. Va. 1993), affirmed (CA-92-1751-A) (4th Cir. 1995).