1. The Middle Ages;Rutkow,1993
2. La technique opératoire des anastomoses vasculaires et la transplantation des viscères;Carrel;Lyon Med,1902
3. An Introduction to the History of General Surgery;Meadc,1986
4. A history and the scope of anesthetic practice;Kitz,1986
5. The Rise of Surgery From an Empiric Craft to Scientific Discipline;Wangensteen,1987