Effectiveness of topically applied halofuginone in management of subglottic stenosis in rats

Author:

Ertuğrul Eylem Ertug1,Çekin İ. Engin2,Cincik Hakan2,Doğru Salim2,Güngör Atila2

Affiliation:

1. ENT Department, Güneydoğu Medical Center, Diyarbakir, Turkey

2. ENT Department, GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study is to ascertain the antifibrotic effect of topically applied halofuginone after acute subglottic injury. Materials and Methods: After standardized trauma to subglottic area, rats were divided into two groups: the study group that received treatment and the control group that did not. The subjects were treated with topical application of cottonoid soaked in 30 mg/dL halofuginone solution for 5 minutes after subglottic trauma. The larynx specimens were examined histopathologically by light microscopy to assess fibrosis, epithelialization, inflammation, and necrosis. Results: The fibrosis indexes of the treated group were significantly less than those of the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusions: Topically applied halofuginone hydrobromide decreases fibrosis/scar tissue formation secondary to experimentally induced acute subglottic trauma.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology,Surgery

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