Contemporary Surgical Management of HIV-Associated Facial Lipoatrophy

Author:

Funk E.12,Bressler F.J.12,Brissett A.E.13

Affiliation:

1. Houston, Texas

2. Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery and Communicative Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston

3. Bressler Facial Plastic Surgery Center, Houston, Texas

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to describe our experience with facial volume restoration in 39 HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy patients, and formulate a treatment algorithm that can be utilized for these patients based on their disease severity.METHODS: Preoperative and postoperative photographs were evaluated by 2 experienced facial plastic surgeons using grading scales. The reviewers' scores were then compared and the distribution of scores was analyzed.RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients underwent malar silastic implantation. Seven patients required postoperative adjuvant filler injection. Most patients' results were rated good to excellent. There were 4 late complications.CONCLUSION: HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy is a socially disabling condition that causes noticeable disfigurement and stigmatizes the patient. We demonstrate the importance of combining a reliable grading scale with a strategic treatment algorithm that utilizes multiple modalities for volume restoration.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology,Surgery

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