1. Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital, 105 NE 92, 93 (NY1914).
2. Prosser and Keeton on the Law of Torts;Keeton,1984
3. From informed consent to patient choice: a new protected interest, 95;Schultz;Yale Law journal,1985
4. Nathanson v. Kline, 350 P.2d 1093 (Kan. 1960).
5. Cantebury v. Spence, 464 F.2d 772 (D.C. Cir. 1972).