1. Crack propagation life of detail fractures in rails;Orringer;Final Report, DOT/FRA/ORD-88/13,1988
2. Simulation of railroad crack growth life using laboratory specimens;Jablonski;Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,1990
3. Fatigue crack closure under cyclic tension;Elber;Engineering Fracture Mechanics,1970
4. The significance of fatigue crack closure;Elber,1971
5. A finite element analysis of fatigue crack closure;Newman,1976